{"id":689,"date":"2025-12-19T23:20:38","date_gmt":"2025-12-19T20:20:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dersegeldim.com\/kimya\/?p=689"},"modified":"2025-12-21T01:34:01","modified_gmt":"2025-12-20T22:34:01","slug":"1-1-3-mol-kavrami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dersegeldim.com\/kimya\/tyt-kimya\/kimya-10\/etkilesim-kimya-10\/1-1-3-mol-kavrami\/","title":{"rendered":"1.1.3. Mol Kavram\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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DERS<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

K\u0130MYA 10<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. TEMA<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ETK\u0130LE\u015e\u0130M<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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KONU<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

1. B\u00d6L\u00dcM:
1.1. Kimyasal Tepkimeler<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.1.3. Mol Kavram\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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10.1.1.3 Mol Kavram\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
    \n
  • Mol kavram\u0131:<\/strong>\n
      \n
    • Atomlar\u0131n mol say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> bulmak i\u00e7in ortaya at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir kavramd\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Sembol\u00fc <\/strong>“n<\/strong>” harfidir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Mol kavram\u0131n\u0131n merkezinde Avogadro Say\u0131s\u0131<\/strong> vard\u0131r.\n
        \n
      • Avogadro say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong>\n
          \n
        • de\u011feri 6,02×1023<\/sup><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • sembol\u00fc ise “N<\/strong>” harfidir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • 2 temel form\u00fcl\u00fc vard\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
          \n
          \"atomik-yap\u0131-mol-kavram\u0131\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
          \n

          1. Form\u00fcl: Say\u0131 ile Mol Say\u0131s\u0131 Aras\u0131ndaki \u0130li\u015fki<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
          \n
          \n
            \n
          • Kimyasal t\u00fcrlerin say\u0131s\u0131 ve mol say\u0131s\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki sorular\u0131 bu form\u00fclle \u00e7\u00f6zeriz: <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
            \n
            \n

            n = say\u0131<\/span> <\/span> 6,02×1023<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            • Bu form\u00fcl \u015funu demek istiyor:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              1 mol kimyasal t\u00fcr 6,02×1023<\/sup> tanedir.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

              \n
                \n
              • Form\u00fclde<\/strong>:\n
                  \n
                • n = Mol say\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • say\u0131 = kimyasal t\u00fcrlerin say\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • N = Avogadro say\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong>\n
                    \n
                  • N = 6,02×1023<\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
                    \n

                    \u00d6rnek:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                    12,04×1023<\/sup> tane Fe atomu ka\u00e7 mol gelir?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                    \n

                    1. Form\u00fcl: Say\u0131 ile Mol Say\u0131s\u0131 Aras\u0131ndaki \u0130li\u015fki<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                    \n
                    \n

                    \u00d6rnek:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                    0,5 mol H2<\/sub>O molek\u00fcl\u00fc ka\u00e7 tanedir?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

                    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
                    \n

                    2. Form\u00fcl: K\u00fctle ile Mol Say\u0131s\u0131 Aras\u0131ndaki \u0130li\u015fki<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                    \n
                    \n
                      \n
                    • Kimyasal t\u00fcrlerin k\u00fctlesi ve mol say\u0131s\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki sorular\u0131 bu form\u00fclle \u00e7\u00f6zeriz: <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                      \n
                      \n

                      n = m<\/span> <\/span> MA<\/sub><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \n
                      • Bu form\u00fcl \u015funu demek istiyor:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                        1 mol kimyasal t\u00fcr MA<\/sub>‘s\u0131 kadar gramd\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

                        \n
                          \n
                        • Form\u00fclde<\/strong>:\n
                            \n
                          • n = Mol say\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                          • m = kimyasal t\u00fcrlerin k\u00fctlesi<\/strong> (gram)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                          • MA<\/sub> = Mol a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> (g\/mol)\n
                              \n
                            • Parantez i\u00e7inde verilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                            • Her atomun mol a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sabittir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
                              \n

                              \u00d6rnek:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                              112 gram Fe atomu ka\u00e7 mol gelir? (Fe: 56 g\/mol)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                              \n

                              2. Form\u00fcl: K\u00fctle ile Mol Say\u0131s\u0131 Aras\u0131ndaki \u0130li\u015fki<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                              \n
                              \n

                              \u00d6rnek:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                              5 mol Fe atomu ka\u00e7 gram gelir? (Fe: 56g\/mol)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

                              <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
                              \n

                              2. Form\u00fcl: K\u00fctle ile Mol Say\u0131s\u0131 Aras\u0131ndaki \u0130li\u015fki<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                              \n
                              \n

                              \u00d6rnek:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                              2 mol H2<\/sub>O molek\u00fcl\u00fc ka\u00e7 gram gelir? (H: 1g\/mol, O: 16g\/mol)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

                              <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
                              \n

                              Molek\u00fcl Say\u0131s\u0131 – Atom Say\u0131s\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkisi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                              \n
                              \n
                                \n
                              • Bir molek\u00fcl ya da kimyasal t\u00fcr\u00fcn mol say\u0131s\u0131 neyse her bir atomunun da mol say\u0131s\u0131 odur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
                                \n

                                \u00d6rnek:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                                  \n
                                • 2 mol H2<\/sub>SO4<\/sub> bile\u015fi\u011finde:\n
                                    \n
                                  • 4 mol H atomu<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                  • 2 mol S atomu<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                  • 8 mol O atomu vard\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                      \n
                                    • 5 mol H2<\/sub>SO4<\/sub> bile\u015fi\u011finde:\n
                                        \n
                                      • 10 mol H atomu<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                      • 5 mol S atomu<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                      • 20 mol O atomu vard\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
                                        \n

                                        Gram – Akb \u0130li\u015fkisi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                                        \n
                                        \n
                                          \n
                                        • 1 tane kimyasal t\u00fcr Mol A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (MA<\/sub>) kadar akb gelir.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
                                          \n
                                            \n
                                          • 1 mol kimyasal t\u00fcr Mol A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (MA<\/sub>) kadar gram gelir.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
                                            \n
                                            \n
                                              \n
                                            • Akb,<\/strong> atomik k\u00fctle birimi<\/strong> demektir.\n
                                                \n
                                              • 12<\/sup>C izotopunun k\u00fctelsinin 1\/12’sine 1 akb denir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                              • Ba\u011f\u0131l atom k\u00fctlesi<\/strong> bir atomun, 12<\/sup>C izotopuna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak hesaplanan k\u00fctlesidir.\n
                                                  \n
                                                • 12<\/sup>C izotopunun k\u00fctlesi tam olarak 12 akb kabul edilmi\u015f, di\u011fer atomlar\u0131n k\u00fctleleri bu atoma ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak hesaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                • Mol A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/strong>ile ba\u011f\u0131l atom k\u00fctlesi<\/strong> ayn\u0131 \u015feylerdir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                                                  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

                                                  \n

                                                  \u00d6rnek:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                                                  Fe: 56 g\/mol, C: 12 g\/mol, H2<\/sub>O: 18 g\/mol, H2<\/sub>SO4<\/sub>: 98 g\/mol ise:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                  \n
                                                  \n
                                                    \n
                                                  • 1 tane Fe atomu 56 akb’dir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                  • 1 tane C atomu 12 akb’dir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                  • 1 tane H2<\/sub>SO4<\/sub> molek\u00fcl\u00fc 98 akb’dir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                  • 2 tane C atomu 24 akb’dir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                  • 2 tane H2<\/sub>SO4<\/sub> molek\u00fcl\u00fc 196 akb’dir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
                                                    \n
                                                      \n
                                                    • 1 mol Fe atomu 56 gramd\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                    • 1 mol C atomu 12 gramd\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                    • 1 mol H2<\/sub>SO4<\/sub> molek\u00fcl\u00fc 98 gramd\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                    • 2 mol C atomu 24 gramd\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                    • 2 mol H2<\/sub>SO4<\/sub> molek\u00fcl\u00fc 196 gram\u0131dr.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
                                                      \n
                                                      \"\"<\/span>
                                                      \n

                                                      1.1.3. Mol Kavram\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                      Bitti \ud83d\ude41<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                      DERS K\u0130MYA 10 1. TEMA ETK\u0130LE\u015e\u0130M KONU 1. B\u00d6L\u00dcM:1.1. Kimyasal Tepkimeler 1.1.3. Mol Kavram\u0131 10.1.1.3 Mol Kavram\u0131 1. Form\u00fcl: Say\u0131 ile Mol Say\u0131s\u0131 Aras\u0131ndaki \u0130li\u015fki n = say\u0131 6,02×1023 1 mol kimyasal t\u00fcr 6,02×1023 tanedir. \u00d6rnek: 12,04×1023 tane Fe atomu ka\u00e7 mol gelir? 1. Form\u00fcl: Say\u0131 ile Mol Say\u0131s\u0131 Aras\u0131ndaki \u0130li\u015fki \u00d6rnek: 0,5 mol H2O […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"dcnnt-slider-with-pen-tool.php","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-689","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-etkilesim-kimya-10"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dersegeldim.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/689","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dersegeldim.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dersegeldim.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dersegeldim.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dersegeldim.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=689"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/dersegeldim.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/689\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":777,"href":"https:\/\/dersegeldim.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/689\/revisions\/777"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dersegeldim.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=689"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dersegeldim.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=689"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dersegeldim.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=689"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}