{"id":1879,"date":"2026-04-25T21:39:48","date_gmt":"2026-04-25T18:39:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dersegeldim.com\/kimya\/?p=1879"},"modified":"2026-05-17T21:39:26","modified_gmt":"2026-05-17T18:39:26","slug":"2-1-8-koligatif-ozellikler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dersegeldim.com\/kimya\/tyt-kimya\/kimya-10\/cesitlilik-kimya-10\/2-1-8-koligatif-ozellikler\/","title":{"rendered":"2.1.8. Koligatif \u00d6zellikler"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n
\n
\n

DERS<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

K\u0130MYA 10<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. TEMA<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7E\u015e\u0130TL\u0130L\u0130K<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

KONU<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

2.1. \u00c7\u00f6zeltiler<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1.8. Koligatif \u00d6zellikler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

Koligatif \u00d6zellikler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

Koligatif \u00d6zellik Ne Demektir?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • Koligatif \u00f6zellik<\/mark><\/strong>:\n
      \n
    • \u00c7\u00f6zeltilerde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnenin t\u00fcr\u00fcne de\u011fil tanecik say\u0131s\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015fen \u00f6zelliklere koligatif \u00f6zellikler denir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u00c7\u00f6zeltilerderki toplam tanecek say\u0131s\u0131 hesaplan\u0131rken:<\/mark><\/strong>\n
        \n
      • Elektrolit \u00e7\u00f6zeltilerde katyon ve anyonlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 hesaplanarak toplan\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Molek\u00fcler \u00e7\u00f6zeltilerde ise molek\u00fcllerin say\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
        \n

        \u00d6rnek:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki madelerin suya verece\u011fi toplam tanecik say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 hesaplay\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        I) 2 mol C2<\/sub>H6<\/sub>O<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        II) 4 mol NaCl<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        III) 3 mol C6<\/sub>H12<\/sub>O6<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        IV) 0,4 mol HCl<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

        \n

        Koligatif \u00d6zellikler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \n
        \n

        Ba\u015fl\u0131ca koligatif \u00f6zellikler:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        1. Kaynama Noktas\u0131 Y\u00fckselmesi<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. Donma Noktas\u0131 D\u00fc\u015fmesi<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
          \n

          \u00d6rnek:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          I. 2 mol NaCl
          II) 4 mol NaCl
          III) 0,1 mol NaCl<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Yukar\u0131caki maddeler 2 litre suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclerek ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zeltiler haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Buna g\u00f6re bu \u00e7\u00f6zletilerin kaynama ve donma noktalar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

          \n

          Ba\u015fl\u0131ca Koligatif \u00d6zellikler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          1. Kaynama Noktas\u0131 Y\u00fckseltmesi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
          \n
          \n
            \n
          • U\u00e7ucu olmayan bir kat\u0131, saf \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen tanecikleri s\u0131v\u0131 y\u00fczeyinden buharla\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc taneci\u011fine engel olur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Bu nedenle olu\u015fan \u00e7\u00f6zeltinin buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131 saf \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131ndan daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • B\u00f6ylece \u00e7\u00f6zeltinin kaynama noktas\u0131 saf \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn kaynama noktas\u0131ndan daha y\u00fcksek olur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
            \n
            \"Koligatif-\u00f6zellikler-kaynama-noktas\u0131-y\u00fckselmesi\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
            \n

            Koligatif \u00d6zellikler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            \u00d6rnek:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
            \n
            \n
            \"Koligatif-\u00f6zellikler-kaynama-noktas\u0131-y\u00fckselmesi-\u00f6rnek-soru-1\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
            \n

            X ile Y u\u00e7ucu olmayan ve suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnebilen kat\u0131lard\u0131r. Yanda verilen grafik, 1 atm d\u0131\u015f bas\u0131n\u00e7ta maddelerin 1 molleri suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde olu\u015fan \u00e7\u00f6zeltilerin kaynama noktalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Grafikteki a harfi birim s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 temsil etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Grafikte X ve Y ile temsil edilen bile\u015fikler i\u00e7in form\u00fcl \u00f6neriniz.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

            \n

            Ba\u015fl\u0131ca Koligatif \u00d6zellikler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            2. Donma Noktas\u0131 D\u00fc\u015fmesi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
            \n
            \n
              \n
            • Donma maddenin daha d\u00fczenli bir fiziksel h\u00e2le ge\u00e7i\u015fidir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Bu olayda sistemden enerji uzakla\u015f\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u00c7\u00f6zeltiler \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fclerden daha d\u00fczensiz olduklar\u0131ndan d\u00fczenli h\u00e2le gelebilmeleri i\u00e7in sistemden daha \u00e7ok enerji uzakla\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Bu nedenle \u00e7\u00f6zeltilerin donma noktas\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fclerin donma noktas\u0131ndan daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
              \n
              \"Koligatif-\u00f6zellikler-donma-noktas\u0131-d\u00fc\u015fmesi\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
              \n

              Koligatif \u00d6zellikler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
              \n
              \n

              \u00d6rnek:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Koligatif \u00f6zellikler ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen ifadelerden hangisi do\u011frudur?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


              <\/strong>A) \u00c7\u00f6zeltilerin kaynama noktas\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zeltiye ilave edilen maddenin t\u00fcr\u00fcne de\u011fil tanecik say\u0131s\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              B) Bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen madde miktar\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a \u00e7\u00f6zeltinin donma noktas\u0131 y\u00fckselir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              C) \u00c7\u00f6zeltilerin donma noktas\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zeltiye ilave edilen maddenin tanecik say\u0131s\u0131na de\u011fil cinsine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              D) \u00c7\u00f6zeltilerin kaynama noktas\u0131, \u00e7\u00f6zeltideki madde miktar\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a s\u00fcrekli art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              E) Kaynama noktas\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131 her zaman donma noktas\u0131ndaki azalma miktar\u0131na e\u015fittir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

              <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
              \n

              Koligatif \u00d6zellikler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
              \n
              \n

              \u00d6rnek:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              E\u015fit k\u00fctlede su i\u00e7eren d\u00f6rt ayr\u0131 beherglasa NH4<\/sub>Cl, Mg3<\/sub>(PO4<\/sub>)2<\/sub>, Al2<\/sub>(SO4<\/sub>)3<\/sub> ve KBr maddelerinden birer mol ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 ekleniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u00c7\u00f6zeltilerin donma ve kaynama noktalar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131yaslay\u0131n\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

              <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
              \n

              Koligatif \u00d6zellikler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
              \n
              \n

              \u00d6rnek:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00e7\u00f6zeltilerin kaynama noktalar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n\u0131z:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              I) 100 mL suda 0,1 mol NH4<\/sub>Cl \u00e7\u00f6zelerek haz\u0131rlanan \u00e7\u00f6zelti<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              II) 400 mL suda 0,8 mol Mg3<\/sub>(PO4<\/sub>)2<\/sub> \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclerek haz\u0131rlanan \u00e7\u00f6zelti<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              III) 200 mL suda 0,2 mol Al2<\/sub>(SO4<\/sub>)3<\/sub> \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclerek haz\u0131rlanan \u00e7\u00f6zelti<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              IV) 200 mL suda 1 mol KBr \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclerek haz\u0131rlanan \u00e7\u00f6zelti<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

              <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
              \n
              \"\"<\/span>
              \n

              2.1. \u00c7\u00f6zeltiler<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              2.1.8. Koligatif \u00d6zellikler<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Bitti \ud83d\ude41<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              DERS K\u0130MYA 10 2. TEMA \u00c7E\u015e\u0130TL\u0130L\u0130K KONU 2.1. \u00c7\u00f6zeltiler 2.1.8. Koligatif \u00d6zellikler Koligatif \u00d6zellikler Koligatif \u00d6zellik Ne Demektir? \u00d6rnek: A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki madelerin suya verece\u011fi toplam tanecik say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 hesaplay\u0131n\u0131z. I) 2 mol C2H6O II) 4 mol NaCl III) 3 mol C6H12O6 IV) 0,4 mol HCl Koligatif \u00d6zellikler Ba\u015fl\u0131ca koligatif \u00f6zellikler: \u00d6rnek: I. 2 mol NaClII) 4 mol […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"dcnnt-slider-with-pen-tool.php","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1879","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cesitlilik-kimya-10"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dersegeldim.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1879","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dersegeldim.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dersegeldim.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dersegeldim.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dersegeldim.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1879"}],"version-history":[{"count":27,"href":"https:\/\/dersegeldim.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1879\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2053,"href":"https:\/\/dersegeldim.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1879\/revisions\/2053"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dersegeldim.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1879"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dersegeldim.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1879"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dersegeldim.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1879"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}