{"id":1625,"date":"2026-02-04T23:06:35","date_gmt":"2026-02-04T20:06:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dersegeldim.com\/kimya\/?p=1625"},"modified":"2026-03-11T20:16:42","modified_gmt":"2026-03-11T17:16:42","slug":"2-1-3-cozunme-olayinin-siniflandirilmasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dersegeldim.com\/kimya\/tyt-kimya\/kimya-10\/cesitlilik-kimya-10\/2-1-3-cozunme-olayinin-siniflandirilmasi\/","title":{"rendered":"2.1.3. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnme Olay\u0131n\u0131n S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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DERS<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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K\u0130MYA 10<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. TEMA<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7E\u015e\u0130TL\u0130L\u0130K<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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KONU<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2.1. \u00c7\u00f6zeltiler<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1.3. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnme Olay\u0131n\u0131n S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnme Olay\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrleri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\"\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnme-t\u00fcrleri\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Kimyasal \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnme<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • Bir maddenin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc i\u00e7erisinde kimyasal etkile\u015fime girerek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmesine kimyasal \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnme denir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u00d6rnek:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • Karbon dioksit gaz\u0131 suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zaman karbonik aside d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.\n
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      • CO2(g)<\/sub> + H2<\/sub>O(s)<\/sub> \u21cb HCO3<\/sub>–<\/sup>(suda)<\/sub> + H+<\/sup>(suda)<\/sub><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Amonyak bile\u015fi\u011finin suda kimyasal \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnme denklemi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilmi\u015ftir:\n
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        • NH3(g) <\/sub>+ H2<\/sub>O(s)<\/sub> \u21cb NH4<\/sub>+<\/sup>(suda)<\/sub> + OH–<\/sup>(suda)<\/sub><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
          \n

          \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnme Olay\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrleri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
          \n
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          Fiziksel \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnme<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          • Bir maddenin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc i\u00e7erisinde herhangi bir kimyasal i\u015flem olmadan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmesine fiziksel \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnme denir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u0130yonik ve molek\u00fcler bir\u00e7ok \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnme fiziksel \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmeye \u00f6rnektir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
            \n

            \u00d6rnek:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
              \n
            • Molek\u00fcler \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnme \u00f6rne\u011fi:\n
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              • C2<\/sub>H5<\/sub>OH(s)<\/sub> \u2192 C2<\/sub>H5<\/sub>OH(suda)<\/sub><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u0130yonal \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnme \u00f6rne\u011fi:\n
                  \n
                • AlCl3(k)<\/sub> \u2192 Al3+<\/sup>(suda)<\/sub> + 3Cl–<\/sup>(suda)<\/sub><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
                  \n

                  \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnme Olay\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrleri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                  \n
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                  \u0130yonik (\u0130yonal) \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnme<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                    \n
                  • \u0130yonik ba\u011fl\u0131 bile\u015fikler, asitler, bazlar ve tuzlar suda iyonal \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr.\n
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                    • AlCl3(k)<\/sub> \u2192 Al3+<\/sup>(suda)<\/sub> + 3Cl–<\/sup>(suda)<\/sub><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • MgCl2(k)<\/sub> \u2192 Mg2+<\/sup>(suda)<\/sub> + 2Cl–<\/sup>(suda)<\/sub><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • NaOH(k)<\/sub> \u2192 Na+<\/sup>(suda)<\/sub> + OH–<\/sup>(suda)<\/sub><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
                      \n

                      NaCl Tuzunun Suda \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnmesi:<\/h3>\n\n\n
                      \n
                      \"iyonal-\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnme-NaCl\"
                      Alt Mikroskobik G\u00f6sterim<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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                      \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnme Olay\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrleri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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                      Molek\u00fcler \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnme<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                        \n
                      • Alkoller, karbonhidratlar (\u015feker, glikoz…) suda molek\u00fcler \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr.\n
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                        • C2<\/sub>H5<\/sub>OH(s)<\/sub> \u2192 C2<\/sub>H5<\/sub>OH(suda)<\/sub><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • C12<\/sub>H22<\/sub>O11(k)<\/sub> \u2192 C12<\/sub>H22<\/sub>O11(suda)<\/sub><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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                          \u015eekerin Suda \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnmesi<\/h3>\n\n\n
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                          \"molek\u00fcler-\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnme-\u015feker\"
                          Alt Mikroskobik G\u00f6sterim<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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                          \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnme Olay\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrleri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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                          \u00d6rnek<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                          Tuzlu su elektri\u011fi iletirken \u015fekerli su iletmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          Bu durumu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc-\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen etkile\u015fimleri temelinde nas\u0131l a\u00e7\u0131klars\u0131n\u0131z? D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerinizi yaz\u0131n\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

                          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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                          \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnme Olay\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrleri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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                          \u00d6rnek<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                          \u201cGazl\u0131 i\u00e7ecekler haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken CO2<\/sub> gaz\u0131, y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7 alt\u0131nda \u015fi\u015felere g\u00f6nderilir. CO2<\/sub> gaz\u0131 ile suyun tepkimeye girmesiyle olu\u015fan karbonik asit (H2<\/sub>CO3<\/sub> ), bu i\u00e7eceklere asidik \u00f6zellik kazand\u0131r\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          Yukar\u0131daki ifadede ge\u00e7en \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnme t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kendi c\u00fcmlelerinizle a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

                          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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                          \u00d6rnek<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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                          \"molek\u00fcler-iyonal-fiziksel-kimyasal-\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnme-\u00f6rnek\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                          A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gridde bile\u015fikler verilmi\u015ftir. Kutucuk numaralar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak sorular\u0131 cevaplay\u0131n\u0131z (Ayn\u0131 kutucuk numaras\u0131n\u0131 birden fazla cevap i\u00e7in kullanabilirsiniz.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n