{"id":1432,"date":"2026-01-31T23:42:44","date_gmt":"2026-01-31T20:42:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dersegeldim.com\/kimya\/?p=1432"},"modified":"2026-03-03T23:09:43","modified_gmt":"2026-03-03T20:09:43","slug":"2-1-2-maddelerin-birbiri-icindeki-cozunebilirligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dersegeldim.com\/kimya\/tyt-kimya\/kimya-10\/cesitlilik-kimya-10\/2-1-2-maddelerin-birbiri-icindeki-cozunebilirligi\/","title":{"rendered":"2.1.2. Maddelerin Birbiri \u0130\u00e7indeki \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnebilirli\u011fi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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DERS<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

K\u0130MYA 10<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. TEMA<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7E\u015e\u0130TL\u0130L\u0130K<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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KONU<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

2.1. \u00c7\u00f6zeltiler<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1.2. Maddelerin Birbiri \u0130\u00e7indeki \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnebilirli\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

Hangi Maddeler Birbirinde Daha \u0130yi \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

Benzer benzerde iyi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • Polar <\/strong>maddeler polar <\/strong>\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fclerde iyi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Apolar <\/strong>maddeler apolar <\/strong>\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fclerde iyi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    Polar kimyasal t\u00fcrler:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • H2<\/sub>O : Su<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • NaCl : Yemek tuzu<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • KCl : Postasyum klor\u00fcr<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • NH3<\/sub> : Amonyak<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • C12<\/sub>H22<\/sub>O11<\/sub> : \u00c7ay \u015fekeri<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • CH3<\/sub>OH : Metanol<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • C2<\/sub>H5<\/sub>OH : Etanol<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • HF: Hidrojen flor\u00fcr<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • NaOH : Sodyum hidroksit<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • CH3<\/sub>COOH : Asetik asit<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
      \n

      Apolar kimyasal t\u00fcrler:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • C6<\/sub>H6<\/sub> : Benzen<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • CCl4<\/sub> : Karbon tetraklor\u00fcr<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • I2<\/sub> : \u0130yot<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • C10<\/sub>H8<\/sub> : Naftalin<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • C6<\/sub>H14<\/sub> : Hekzan<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
        \n

        \u00d6rnek:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen madde \u00e7iftlerinden hangisinin bir \u00e7\u00f6zelti olu\u015fturmas\u0131 beklenmez?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        A) H2<\/sub>O ve NaCl
        B) CCl4<\/sub> ve I2<\/sub>
        C) H2<\/sub>O ve CH3<\/sub>OH
        D) C6<\/sub>H6<\/sub> ve H2<\/sub>O
        E) C10<\/sub>H8<\/sub> ve C6<\/sub>H6<\/sub><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

        \n

        \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc-\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnen Etkile\u015fimleri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        \u00d6rnek:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tabloyu doldurunuz:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \"\u00e7e\u015fitlilik-10-benzer-benzerde-\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr-\u00f6rnek\"<\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
        \n

        \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc-\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnen Etkile\u015fimleri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \n
        \n
          \n
        • \u00c7\u00f6zeltilerde; \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc ile \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen<\/strong> maddenin kimyasal t\u00fcrleri aras\u0131nda zay\u0131f etkile\u015fimler<\/strong> kurulur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Zay\u0131f etkile\u015fimler nokta noktalarla (……..<\/strong>) g\u00f6sterilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n
          \n
          \"Zay\u0131f-Etkile\u015fimlerin-g\u00f6sterimi\"
          NaCl \u00c7\u00f6zeltisi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
          \n
          \"Zay\u0131f-Etkile\u015fimler\"<\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
          \n

          Hangi Kimyasal T\u00fcrler Hangi Zay\u0131f Etkile\u015fimi Kurar?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
          \n
          \n

          \u00d6nce Hidrojen Ba\u011f\u0131 Aran\u0131r<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          Hidrojen ba\u011f\u0131 \u015fu \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda kurulur:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • F, O, veya N ile kovalent ba\u011f kurmu\u015f H atomu ile<\/strong> di\u011fer molek\u00fcl\u00fcn F, O veya N atomlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda <\/strong>H ba\u011f\u0131 kurulur.\n
              \n
            • \u0130yonlar ve apolar molek\u00fcller hidrojen ba\u011f\u0131 kuramaz.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              Hidrojen ba\u011f\u0131<\/strong> kurabilen maddeler birbirinde iyi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

              \n

              \u00d6rnek:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
              \n
              \n

              Amonyak \u00e7\u00f6zeltisinde (NH3(suda)<\/sub>) hidrojen ba\u011flar\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

              \n
              \"Amonyak-\u00e7\u00f6zeltisi-Hidrojen-Ba\u011flar\u0131\"<\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
              \n

              Hangi Kimyasal T\u00fcrler Hangi Zay\u0131f Etkile\u015fimi Kurar?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
              \n
              \n

              Hidrojen Ba\u011f\u0131 Yoksa Van der Walls Etkile\u015fimleri Aran\u0131r<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Van der Waals etkile\u015fimleri \u015fu \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda kurulur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              • Polar <\/strong>molek\u00fcller: Dipol etkile\u015fimi<\/strong> kurarlar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • Apolar <\/strong>molek\u00fcller: \u0130nd\u00fcklenmi\u015f dipol<\/strong> etkile\u015fimi kurarlar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u0130yonlar<\/strong>: \u0130yon etkile\u015fimi<\/strong> kurarlar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
                \n

                \u00d6rnek:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                  \n
                • X polar bir molek\u00fcld\u00fcr.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • Y apolar bir molek\u00fcld\u00fcr.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • Z+2<\/sup> ise bir iyondur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                  Buna g\u00f6re bu kimyasal t\u00fcrler aras\u0131nda kurulacak olan Van der Waals etkile\u015fimleri kar\u015f\u0131lar\u0131na yaz\u0131n\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    \n
                  • X ile Y aras\u0131nda : <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • Y ile Y aras\u0131nda : <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • Z+2<\/sup> ile Y aras\u0131nda : <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • X ile X aras\u0131nda : <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • X ile Z+2<\/sup> aras\u0131nda : <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
                    \n

                    \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc-\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnen Etkile\u015fimleri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                    \n
                    \n

                    \u00d6rnek:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                    \n
                    \n
                      \n
                    • Asitler, bazlar ve tuzlar suda iyonlar\u0131na ayr\u0131\u015farak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • Bu t\u00fcr \u00e7\u00f6zeltilerde iyon-dipol<\/strong> etkile\u015fimleri kurulur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
                      \n
                        \n
                      • NaCl \u00e7\u00f6zeltisindeki (NaCl(suda)<\/sub>) iyon-dipol etkile\u015fimleri<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n
                        \n
                        \"Zay\u0131f-Etkile\u015fimlerin-g\u00f6sterimi\"<\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
                        \n

                        \u00d6rnek:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                        \n
                        \n
                        \"\u00e7e\u015fitlilik-10-\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc-\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen-etkile\u015fimleri-\u00f6rnek\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
                        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
                        \n

                        \u00d6rnek:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                        \n
                        \n
                        \"\u00e7e\u015fitlilik-10-\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc-\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen-etkile\u015fimleri-\u00f6rnek-2\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
                        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
                        \n

                        \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc-\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnen Etkile\u015fimleri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                        \n
                        \n

                        \u00d6rnek:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                        A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki i\u015flemlerin hangisinde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnme olmaz<\/u>?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        A)  \u00c7aya \u015feker kat\u0131lmas\u0131
                        B)  Suya kolonya damlat\u0131lmas\u0131
                        C)  Ya\u011f damlas\u0131n\u0131n benzinle temizlemesi
                        D)  Suya buz kat\u0131lmas\u0131
                        E)  Gazoz yap\u0131m\u0131nda bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 gaz kullan\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

                        \n

                        \u00d6rnek:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                        “Su ile hidrojen ba\u011f\u0131 yapabilen maddeler suda daha iyi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrler.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Buna g\u00f6re a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki maddelerden hangisi suda di\u011ferlerine g\u00f6re daha iyi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        A) CS2<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        B) CH4<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        C) C6<\/sub>H6<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        D) H2<\/sub>S<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        E) C2<\/sub>H5<\/sub>OH<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

                        \n

                        \u00d6rnek:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                        A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da bile\u015fimi verilen \u00e7\u00f6zeltilerden hangisinde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc ile \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen aras\u0131ndaki etkile\u015fim yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/u>?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                             \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc    \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnen     Etkile\u015fim<\/strong>    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        A)   H2<\/sub>O        NaCl          \u0130yon-dipol<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        B)   H2<\/sub>O        HF            Hidrojen ba\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        C)   CCl4<\/sub>       CO2<\/sub>            London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        D)   H2<\/sub>O        H2<\/sub>S           Dipol-dipol<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        E)   H2<\/sub>O        CH4<\/sub>          Hidrojen ba\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                        \n
                        \"\"<\/span>
                        \n

                        2.1. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnme S\u00fcreci<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        2.1.2. Maddelerin Birbiri \u0130\u00e7indeki \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnebilirli\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Bitti \ud83d\ude41<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                        DERS K\u0130MYA 10 2. TEMA \u00c7E\u015e\u0130TL\u0130L\u0130K KONU 2.1. \u00c7\u00f6zeltiler 2.1.2. Maddelerin Birbiri \u0130\u00e7indeki \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnebilirli\u011fi Hangi Maddeler Birbirinde Daha \u0130yi \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr? Benzer benzerde iyi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr Polar kimyasal t\u00fcrler: Apolar kimyasal t\u00fcrler: \u00d6rnek: A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen madde \u00e7iftlerinden hangisinin bir \u00e7\u00f6zelti olu\u015fturmas\u0131 beklenmez? A) H2O ve NaClB) CCl4 ve I2C) H2O ve CH3OHD) C6H6 ve H2OE) C10H8 ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"dcnnt-slider-with-pen-tool.php","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1432","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cesitlilik-kimya-10"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dersegeldim.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1432","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dersegeldim.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dersegeldim.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dersegeldim.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dersegeldim.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1432"}],"version-history":[{"count":67,"href":"https:\/\/dersegeldim.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1432\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1712,"href":"https:\/\/dersegeldim.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1432\/revisions\/1712"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dersegeldim.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1432"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dersegeldim.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1432"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dersegeldim.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1432"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}