{"id":1373,"date":"2026-01-29T23:01:16","date_gmt":"2026-01-29T20:01:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dersegeldim.com\/kimya\/?p=1373"},"modified":"2026-02-04T00:15:00","modified_gmt":"2026-02-03T21:15:00","slug":"2-1-1-cozunme-sureci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dersegeldim.com\/kimya\/tyt-kimya\/kimya-10\/cesitlilik-kimya-10\/2-1-1-cozunme-sureci\/","title":{"rendered":"2.1.1. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnme S\u00fcreci"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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DERS<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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K\u0130MYA 10<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. TEMA<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7E\u015e\u0130TL\u0130L\u0130K<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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KONU<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2.1. \u00c7\u00f6zeltiler<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1.1. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnme S\u00fcreci<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00c7\u00f6zeltiler \u0130le \u0130lgili Kavramlar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\"Maddelerin<\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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    \n
  • Ya\u011f-su kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 heterojen bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131md\u0131r:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    <\/div>\n\n\n
    \n
    \"Ya\u011f-Su
    Heterojen Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \n
      \n
    • \u00c7e\u015fme suyu bir \u00e7\u00f6zeltidir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      <\/div>\n\n\n
      \n
      \"\u00c7e\u015fme
      \u00c7\u00f6zelti<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
      \n

      \u00c7\u00f6zeltiler \u0130le \u0130lgili Kavramlar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \n
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      \u00c7\u00f6zelti = \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc + \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • \u00c7\u00f6zelti<\/mark><\/strong>:\n
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        • Homojen kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m demektir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Kar\u0131\u015fan maddeler birbirinde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Her \u00e7\u00f6zeltide bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc <\/strong>ve en az bir tane \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen <\/strong>vard\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnene \u00e7\u00f6zeltinin bile\u015fenleri <\/strong>denir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc<\/mark><\/strong>:\n
            \n
          • Sulu \u00e7\u00f6zeltilerde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc sudur, susuz \u00e7\u00f6eltilerde ise miktar\u0131 \u00e7ok olan maddedir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc su ise genellikle ad\u0131 s\u00f6ylenmez.\n
              \n
            • Mesela tuz \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi<\/strong> demek tuzlu su \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi<\/strong> demektir<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnen<\/mark><\/strong>:\n
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              • \u00c7\u00f6zeltide, miktar\u0131 az olan<\/strong><\/em> maddedir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
                \n

                \u00d6rnek:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki verilen \u00e7\u00f6zeltilerden hangisinin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fc su de\u011fildir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                A) Hava
                B) HCl \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi
                C) NH3<\/sub> \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi
                D) Alkol \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi
                E) NaCl \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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                \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnme S\u00fcreci<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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                \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnme Olay\u0131 Nedir?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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                • \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnen <\/strong>maddenin, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn her yerine<\/strong> homojen bir \u015fekilde da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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                  \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnme Olay\u0131 Nas\u0131l Ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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                  1. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn<\/strong> kimyasal t\u00fcrleri birbirinden kopar<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  2. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnenin <\/strong>kimyasal t\u00fcrleri birbirinden kopar<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  3. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc ile \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnenin<\/strong> kimyasal t\u00fcrleri birbirine ba\u011flan\u0131r<\/strong>:\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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                    • \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnenin kurdu\u011fu bu ba\u011flar zay\u0131f etkile\u015fimlerdir<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
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                      • \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc<\/strong> molek\u00fclleri, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen kimyasal t\u00fcr\u00fcn etraf\u0131n\u0131 sarar ve ba\u011flan\u0131r<\/strong>.\n
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                        • Bu olaya solvatasyon <\/mark><\/strong>denir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc suysa bu olaya hidratasyon <\/mark><\/strong>denir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n