{"id":1243,"date":"2026-01-11T22:20:59","date_gmt":"2026-01-11T19:20:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dersegeldim.com\/kimya\/?p=1243"},"modified":"2026-02-04T19:25:52","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T16:25:52","slug":"1-2-4-graham-difuzyon-efuzyon-yasasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dersegeldim.com\/kimya\/tyt-kimya\/kimya-10\/etkilesim-kimya-10\/1-2-4-graham-difuzyon-efuzyon-yasasi\/","title":{"rendered":"1.2.4. Graham Dif\u00fczyon ve Ef\u00fczyon Yasas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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DERS<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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K\u0130MYA 10<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. TEMA:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ETK\u0130LE\u015e\u0130M<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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KONU<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1.2. Gazlar<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.2.4. Graham Dif\u00fczyon ve Ef\u00fczyon Yasas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Gazlarda Kinetik Teori<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Ef\u00fczyon (P\u00fcsk\u00fcrme) Nedir?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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  • S\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f gaz molek\u00fcllerinin bulunduklar\u0131 kab\u0131n bir b\u00f6lmesinden di\u011ferine k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir delikten ge\u00e7erek yay\u0131lmas\u0131na ef\u00fczyon (p\u00fcsk\u00fcrme, d\u0131\u015fa yay\u0131lma, s\u0131zma)<\/strong> ad\u0131 verilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Ef\u00fczyonu bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 bir gaz\u0131n d\u0131\u015far\u0131 p\u00fcsk\u00fcrmesi olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebiliriz.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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    \"Gazlarda-ef\u00fczyon-p\u00fcsk\u00fcren-sinek-ilac\u0131\"<\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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    Gazlarda Kinetik Teori<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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    Dif\u00fczyon Nedir?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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    • Ayn\u0131 ortama b\u0131rak\u0131lan gazlar\u0131n, daha yo\u011fun olduklar\u0131 taraftan, daha az yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu tarafa do\u011fru kendili\u011finden akmas\u0131na dif\u00fczyon <\/strong>denir.\n
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      • Dif\u00fczyon sonucunda, gazlar homojen bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m olu\u015ftururlar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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        \"Gazlar\u0131n-dif\u00fczyonu-\"<\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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        Gazlarda Kinetik Teori<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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        Ef\u00fczyon Uygulamalar\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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        • K\u00fctle spektrometrisinde iyonlar\u0131 k\u00fctle-y\u00fck oranlar\u0131na g\u00f6re ay\u0131rmak ve analiz etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Vakum teknolojisinde, gazlar\u0131n kontroll\u00fc bir \u015fekilde ortamdan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve vakumun korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Yar\u0131 iletken da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, kontroll\u00fc ef\u00fczyon s\u00fcre\u00e7leri kullan\u0131larak ince filmlerin alt tabakalara biriktirilmesi esas\u0131na dayan\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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          Dif\u00fczyon Uygulamalar\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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          • Gazlar\u0131n ve besin \u00f6gelerinin h\u00fccre zarlar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7i\u015fini sa\u011flar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u0130la\u00e7lar\u0131n v\u00fccutta belirli bir h\u0131zda sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Gaz kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 veya s\u0131v\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n safla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015flemlerinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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            Gazlarda Kinetik Teori<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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            Gazlar\u0131n Dif\u00fczyonu (Graham Dif\u00fczyon Kanunu)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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            • Mol a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olan gazlar daha yava\u015f yay\u0131l\u0131r. (\u015ei\u015fmanlar yava\u015f ko\u015far.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • S\u0131cakl\u0131k artt\u0131k\u00e7a yay\u0131lma h\u0131z\u0131 da artar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n