{"id":1181,"date":"2026-01-04T09:57:38","date_gmt":"2026-01-04T06:57:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dersegeldim.com\/kimya\/?p=1181"},"modified":"2026-01-31T23:56:23","modified_gmt":"2026-01-31T20:56:23","slug":"1-2-3-ideal-gaz-yasasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dersegeldim.com\/kimya\/tyt-kimya\/kimya-10\/etkilesim-kimya-10\/1-2-3-ideal-gaz-yasasi\/","title":{"rendered":"1.2.3. \u0130deal Gaz Yasas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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DERS<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

K\u0130MYA 10<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. TEMA:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ETK\u0130LE\u015e\u0130M<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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KONU<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

1.2. Gazlar<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.2.3. \u0130deal Gaz Yasas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u0130deal Gaz Yasas\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\u0130deal Gaz Nedir?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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  • \u0130deal gazlar<\/strong> \u015fu \u00f6zellikleri ta\u015f\u0131r:\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • Kimyasal t\u00fcrlerinin hacimleri yok kabul edilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Kimyasal t\u00fcrleri esnek \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmalar yapar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Kimyasal t\u00fcrleri aras\u0131nda etkile\u015fim yok kabul edilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • \u0130deal Gaz Yasas\u0131<\/strong>‘na uyarlar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u00c7evremizde ideal gaz yoktur, hepsi ger\u00e7ek gazlard\u0131r<\/em><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
        \n

        Ger\u00e7ek Gazlar Ne Zaman \u0130deale Yak\u0131n Davran\u0131rlar?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • Molek\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • S\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha y\u00fcksek,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Bas\u0131nc\u0131 daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olan gazlar ideal gaza daha yak\u0131n davran\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          Sorulardaki gazlar aksi belirtilmedi\u011fi m\u00fcddet\u00e7e ideal gaz kabul edilir.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

          \n

          \u00d6rnek:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
          \n
          \n
          Gaz<\/strong><\/td>S\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/strong><\/td>Bas\u0131n\u00e7<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
          H2<\/sub><\/td>27 o<\/sup>C<\/td>76 cmHg<\/td><\/tr>
          CH4<\/sub><\/td>300 K<\/td>2 atm<\/td><\/tr>
          O2<\/sub><\/td>200 K<\/td>1520 Torr<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

          Verilen tabloya g\u00f6re ideal gaza en yak\u0131n davranan gaz hangisidir?<\/strong>
          (H: 1 g\/mol, C:12 g\/mol, O:16 g\/mol)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
          \n

          \u0130deal Gaz Yasas\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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          \u0130deal Gaz Yasas\u0131 Nedir?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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          • \u0130deal Gaz Yasas\u0131<\/strong>: “\u0130deal Gaz Denklemi<\/em><\/strong>” olarak da bilinir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u0130deal gaz denkelmi \u015fudur:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            P.V = n.R.T<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

            \n
              \n
            • P<\/strong>: Gaz bas\u0131nc\u0131d\u0131r (atm<\/strong>).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • V<\/strong>: Gaz hacmidir<\/span> (L)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • n<\/strong>: Gaz\u0131n mol say\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r (mol<\/strong>).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • T<\/strong>: Gaz\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r (Kelvin (K)<\/strong>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • R<\/strong>: \u0130deal Gaz Sabiti<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
              \n

              R<\/mi>=<\/mo>22,4<\/mn>273<\/mn><\/mfrac>=<\/mo>0,082<\/mn><\/mrow>R = \\frac{22,4}{273} = 0,082<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
              \n

              \u00d6rnek:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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              0 o<\/sup>C s\u0131cakl\u0131kta, 11,2 Litrelik bir kapta bulunan 2 mol He gaz\u0131n\u0131n, kaba uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bas\u0131nc\u0131 hesaplay\u0131n\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n






              <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

              <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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              \u0130deal Gaz Yasas\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u00d6rnek:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
              \n
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              \u0130deal gaz sabitinin (R) birimini bulunuz?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n






              <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

              <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
              \n

              \u0130deal Gaz Yasas\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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              \u00d6rnek:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Belirli bir s\u0131cakl\u0131kta, 4,1 litrelik sabit hacimli kapal\u0131 bir kapta bulunan 0,2 mol X gaz\u0131n\u0131n bas\u0131nc\u0131 0,8 atm olarak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ayn\u0131 kaba ayn\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131kta bir miktar Y gaz\u0131 eklendi\u011finde kaptaki toplam k\u00fctle iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmakta ve toplam bas\u0131n\u00e7 2,4 atm olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Buna g\u00f6re, X gaz\u0131n\u0131n mol k\u00fctlesinin Y gaz\u0131n\u0131n mol k\u00fctlesine oran\u0131 (M<\/mi>X<\/mi><\/msub>M<\/mi>Y<\/mi><\/msub><\/mfrac>\\frac{M_X}{M_Y}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>) ka\u00e7t\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
              \n
              \n

              A)1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

              \n

              B)2<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

              \n

              C)4<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

              \n

              D)8<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

              \n

              E)16<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

              <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
              \n
              \n






              <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

              \n

              \u0130deal Gaz Yasas\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u0130deal Gazlar\u0131n Yo\u011funlu\u011fu (d)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                \n
              • \u0130deal gazlar\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011funu iki \u015fekilde hesaplayabiliriz.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
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                  \n
                1. Yo\u011funlu\u011fun genel form\u00fcl\u00fc ile:<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n
                  \n
                  \"\u00d6zk\u00fctle<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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                  • d<\/strong>: Gaz\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011fudur<\/strong>. Birimi g\/L<\/strong> olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • m<\/strong>: Gaz\u0131n k\u00fctlesidir<\/strong>. Birimi g (gram) <\/strong>olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • V<\/strong>: Gaz\u0131n hacmidir<\/strong>. Birimi L (Litre) <\/strong>olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
                    \n
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                    1. \u0130deal gaz denklemi yard\u0131m\u0131 ile:<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n
                      \n
                      \"\u0130deal<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
                        \n
                      • P<\/strong>: Gaz\u0131n bas\u0131nc\u0131d\u0131r. (atm)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • MA<\/sub><\/strong>: Gaz\u0131n mol a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. (gram\/mol)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • d<\/strong>: Gaz\u0131n \u00f6zk\u00fctlesi <\/strong>veya yo\u011funlu\u011fudur<\/strong>. Birimi g\/L<\/strong> olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • R<\/strong>: \u0130deal gaz sabitidir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • T<\/strong>: Gaz\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. (K)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
                        \n
                        \"\"<\/span>
                        \n

                        1.2. Gazlar<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        1.2.3. \u0130deal Gaz Yasas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Bitti \ud83d\ude41<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                        DERS K\u0130MYA 10 1. TEMA: ETK\u0130LE\u015e\u0130M KONU 1.2. Gazlar 1.2.3. \u0130deal Gaz Yasas\u0131 \u0130deal Gaz Yasas\u0131 \u0130deal Gaz Nedir? Ger\u00e7ek Gazlar Ne Zaman \u0130deale Yak\u0131n Davran\u0131rlar? Sorulardaki gazlar aksi belirtilmedi\u011fi m\u00fcddet\u00e7e ideal gaz kabul edilir. \u00d6rnek: Gaz S\u0131cakl\u0131k Bas\u0131n\u00e7 H2 27 oC 76 cmHg CH4 300 K 2 atm O2 200 K 1520 Torr Verilen […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"dcnnt-slider-with-pen-tool.php","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1181","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-etkilesim-kimya-10"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dersegeldim.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1181","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dersegeldim.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dersegeldim.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dersegeldim.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dersegeldim.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1181"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/dersegeldim.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1181\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1443,"href":"https:\/\/dersegeldim.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1181\/revisions\/1443"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dersegeldim.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1181"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dersegeldim.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1181"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dersegeldim.com\/kimya\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1181"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}